Texas AM University-Kingsville Admissions Data

Texas AM University-Kingsville Admissions Data Texas AM - Kingsville has an acknowledgment pace of 82%, making the school to a great extent open to intrigued understudies. So as to apply, planned understudies should present an application, state sanctioned grades, and authority secondary school transcripts. For complete guidelines and prerequisites, make certain to visit the schools site or contact the confirmations office for help. Confirmations Data (2016): Texas A M University - Kingsville Acceptance Rate: 82%Test Scores 25th/75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 420/520SAT Math: 430/540SAT Writing: -/ - What these SAT numbers meanACT Composite: 17/23ACT English: 15â /21ACT Math: 16â /23What these ACT numbers mean Texas AM University-Kingsville Description: Texas AM University-Kingsville is an open, four-year college situated in Kingsville, Texas, with the 250-section of land grounds only 40 miles from the sea shores of Corpus Christi. The college additionally has another 545 sections of land close by that help domesticated animals the board programs. TAMUK is the parent foundation of Texas AM University-San Antonio. Texas AM University-Kingsville offers a not insignificant rundown of scholarly projects from its Colleges of Arts and Sciences, Business Administration, Education and Human Performance, Graduate Studies, Frank H. Dotterweich College of Engineering, Honors College, and Dick and Mary Lewis Kleberg College of Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Human Sciences. Scholastics at the college are upheld by a 20 to 1 understudy/staff ratio. Students remain connected outside of the study hall, and the grounds is home to various understudy clubs and associations, also asâ intramural sports including racquetball, avoid ball, and bowl ing. The college is likewise home to six brotherhoods and five sororities.  On the intercollegiate front, the AM-Kingsville Lions contend in the NCAA Division II Lone Star Conference (LSC). The college fields five mens and seven womens varsity sports. Enlistment (2016): All out Enrollment: 9,278 (6,811 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 52% Male/48% Female75% Full-time Costs (2016 - 17): Educational cost and Fees: $8,049â (in-state); $21,355 (out-of-state)Books: $1,344â (why so much?)Room and Board: $8,530Other Expenses: $4,217Total Cost: $22,140â (in-state); $35,446 (out-of-state) Texas AM University-Kingsville Financial Aid (2015â -16): Level of New Students Receiving Aid: 87%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 77%Loans: 65%Average Amount of AidGrants: $9,788Loans: $6,781 Scholarly Programs: Most Popular Majors: Accounting, Biomedical Sciences, Business Administration, Communication Sciences and Disorders, Criminology, Interdisciplinary Studies, Mechanical Engineering, Psychology Move, Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time understudies): 71%Transfer Out Rate: 38%4-Year Graduation Rate: 15%6-Year Graduation Rate: 29% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports: Football, Basketball, Track and Field, Baseball, Cross CountryWomens Sports: Cross Country, Basketball, Golf, Softball, Tennis Volleyball Information Source: National Center for Educational Statistics Keen on Texas AM University-Kingsville? You May Also Like These Colleges: College of Texas at Arlington: ProfileTexas AM University-Corpus Christi: ProfileTexas AM University-Commerce: ProfileUniversity of Texas-Austin: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Texas-Pan American (UTPA): ProfileUniversity of Texas-San Antonio (UTSA): ProfileBaylor University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphWest Texas AM University: ProfileTexas Tech University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphSam Houston State University: ProfileTexas Christian University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphTexas AM University Main Campus: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphStephen F. Austin State University: ProfileUniversity of Houston: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Texas AM University-Kingsville Mission Statement: statement of purpose fromâ tamuk.edu/organization/accred-mission.html The strategic Texas AM University-Kingsville is to grow balanced pioneers and basic scholars who can take care of issues in an undeniably mind boggling, dynamic and worldwide society. Situated in South Texas, the college is an instructing, research and administration establishment that gives access to advanced education in an ethnically and socially different district of the country. Texas AM-Kingsville offers a broad cluster of baccalaureate and bosses degrees, and chose doctoral and proficient degrees in a scholastically testing, student focused and caring condition where all workers add to understudy achievement.

Organic Consumers Association :: Web Internet Food Cyberspace Essays

Natural Consumers Association The World Wide Web, so huge, so quick, what’s the page you’ll look into last? Well it may not be the last page you could ever scan for however it most likely isn't on the rundown of your main ten sites. Anyway it ought to be on the best ten, might I venture to state number one? The Organic Consumers Association is an amazingly intriguing and useful site page that most Americans will likely never observe. It manages an expansive scope of issues, chiefly those concerning natural staples. The website page likewise has numerous different angles to it including conversation sheets and approaches to scan for related material over the web. The Organic Consumers Association (OCA) site page offers a wide scope of spots to investigate and issues to find out about while joining expository gadgets and different delineations. Well amazing, presently it is comprehended that the OCA website page offers a plenty of chance for a considerable length of time and long stretches of web fun. Be that as it may, for what reason does this worry me and for what reason do I give it a second thought? The truth is numerous individuals are deficiently educated about numerous issues occurring on the planet today. A great many people get their report from the TV or a paper yet those are just little examples of things occurring in this wondrous nation of our own. This is the place the OCA site becomes an integral factor. It offers several unique articles from papers far and wide dependent on less standard however similarly significant themes. These subjects extend from investigate done about natural nourishments to air contamination split downs. One theme that I ensure most would not hope to experience goes similar to this, â€Å"Flame Retardants Found in Mothers’ Breast Milk in U.S† (OCA site). Plainly there a re a wide scope of themes to find out going to make yourself increasingly mindful of less normal things occurring the world over. Most of points secured on the site are clearly going to about be natural nourishments. This may relate to developing nourishments naturally or what sorts of natural food sources are the most famous or wellbeing realities about eating natural nourishments. There are additionally numerous articles about hereditarily built nourishments that are turning out to be increasingly tricky. Being increasingly explicit, there is an article to make individuals mindful that Starbucks Coffee (a spot where numerous American visit one to two times each day) utilizes hereditarily changed espresso beans.

Art Therapy and Yoga to Treat Social Anxiety Disorder

Art Therapy and Yoga to Treat Social Anxiety Disorder August 02, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Art therapy and yoga can help with social anxiety. Melissa R. Giuttari, a licensed mental health counselor and certified yoga instructor, treats people with social anxiety disorder. People with social anxiety disorder essentially view their environment and relationships as threatening and stressful, explained Giuttari. They experience symptoms of panic, fear, and even shame because of this. The ability to shift one’s perspective and to remain calm in stressful situations are the main factors involved in reducing social anxiety, at least in my approach. Art therapy and yoga are two approaches I use to treat social anxiety disorder with great success. The Uniqueness of Art Therapy Art therapy is a form of psychotherapy that uses art and the creative process to resolve emotional conflicts, thereby enhancing emotional, social and physical well-being, said Giuttari. An underlying premise of art therapy is that when you engage in the creative processâ€"painting, writing, music-making, dancing, for exampleâ€"you are activating the part of your brain that produces ideas, inspiration, and insight. This flow state of creativity brings us to that “aha!” moment, helping us to discover new perspectives on stagnant problems. In the case of social anxiety, this can translate into shifting the perception of our environment from threatening to non-threatening. On top of this, artwork that is produced in art therapy sessions typically reveals subconscious thoughts and serves as a visual metaphor for emotional issues and conflicts. Using Art Therapy to Help Those With SAD Art therapy, explained Giuttari, can be a very effective, efficient and non-threatening treatment approach for people struggling with social anxiety disorder for other reasons as well. Since one of the biggest obstacles for someone with social anxiety disorder is difficulty verbalizing emotions and concerns, art therapy is a natural portal of communication when words are not available. This then enables the therapist to identify the problem and direct an effective course of treatment. Another curative factor of art therapy in treating social anxiety disorder involves the sensory and kinesthetic aspect of art-making. Anxiety is mediated by the amygdala, which processes emotion and sensory input from our environment. The creative process of art therapy can “speak the language” of anxiety at a level of cognitive experience that language at times cannot. Giuttaris approach in treating those with social anxiety disorder is centered on strengthening your ability to remain in the present moment, in the here and now, versus flying away with your worries. I use art therapy processes that require focus and attention on the present, such as painting, journaling, and guided imagery. One of my favorite techniques is to create a self-portrait using a mirror, she continued. This not only draws your awareness to the present moment but also opens the door to explore issues of identity and self-acceptance. The ability to engage in this type of self-reflection and mindfulness of the present moment ultimately leads to a significant decrease if not complete elimination of anxiety. Using Yoga to Reduce Social Anxiety Yoga is the communion of the body and the mind, explained Giuttari. From a physiological perspective, certain yoga postures can create neurological changes that reduce anxiety. From a psychological view, the discipline of yoga allows us to practice observing our thoughts without acting upon them. Yoga can teach you a lot about the ways you can shift from a perspective of reacting to a stressful or uncomfortable situation to mindfully choosing a response to the situation. Breathwork, or pranayama, is an integral part of yoga that is of equal value in working with social phobia. It sounds a bit funny, but this part of my job actually entails helping people learn how to breathe properly! When you are anxious, you are taking very shallow breaths and bringing very little oxygen to your body, noted Giuttari. As soon as you deepen the breath and breathe using your diaphragm, you are lowering your heart rate and blood pressure, and eliminating rapid breathing, essentially dissipating feelings of panic and anxiety. In summary, social anxiety is rooted in a combination of thoughts, emotions, habits, and bodily sensations. I like to use an integrated approach and tailor my treatment in a way that targets each person’s unique balance of these factors. Melissa R. Giuttari, LMHC, has more than 16 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults.  She specializes in the treatment of depression and anxiety, using a tailored and evidence-based approach with each individual.  She may be reached through www.melissagiuttari.com, or contact her directly via phone at 718.213.8664 or by email at artsintherapygmail.com.

Prohibition of Torture Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1119 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Prohibition Essay Did you like this example? Prohibition of torture, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The right to fair trail, their importance, features and to what extent they are incorporated in national legislation of Azerbaijan Republic under respective clauses of ECHR. Throughout the history there were so many people that faced with the torture which is done by another person or by group of people. The most of individuals who faced with that kind of unlawful act are the ones that are captured by enemy during the war time. Now lets find out the meaning of the torture and identify the acts that are considered as the torture. The term â€Å"torture† means any act that causes real damage or suffering to any person that is intentionally done by another person whether mentally or phscically for the aim of obtaining the significant information from him or her, of punishment, of intimidation of him or her. The torture not only causes the damage or suffering on human body physcally or mentally but also decrease the human dignity as the worst treatment form. It is also considered as the crime under International Law. However abovementioned people are considered as the victims of this unlawful act according to all relevant legislations or laws, the tor ture is absolutely prohibited and can not be justified under any circumstances. Fortunately, this prohibitation is considered as obligation for all states in the world because it is binding on every member of international community which menas that whterher the any state ratified the treaties in which torture is absolutely prohibited. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Prohibition of Torture: Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment" essay for you Create order Article 3 of European Convention on Human Rights is about the prohibitation of torture and it is written that â€Å" No one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punshment†. Freedom from torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment is considered as one the fundamental human rights and freedoms. This right protects from: 1. Torture (mental or physical) which is mentioned above. 2. Inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. 3. Deportation or extradition means to be sent from on state to another where individual has the real risk of being tortured. It is one of the main responsibilities of any state to not inflict any kind of treatment and public authorities must protect every citizen who is threatened by someone else to be tortured. The state must also investigate the allegations of such unlawful act. The concept of degrading treatment is extremely humiliating act and causes to decrease of human dignity. To be considered as the degrading, it depends on different factors such as the duration of treatment, its mental or physical effects, and sex, age, vulnerability and health of individual who faced with the torture. This concept is based on the values of all human beings which are given them from the birth. The one important question arrives here: Are there any restrictions to this right? The right of people about not to be tortured or treated in an inhuman or degrading way is absolute and it means there are no any restrictions to this right. All the states have to obey this right whether they ratify any relevant treaties or not. In conclusion, the right to not being tortured is very useful and having the binding power is the most significant side of this right and it should keep that power for the future generation. The right to fair trail When people strated to live any state and became one of the citizens, they give their some of rights to the government such as all types of punishments. The states have a right to arrest any person who commited a crime or to make investigations on individual that is considered as suspicious. In those cases we have the right to appeal the court and it have to be fair. All the human beings ahve the right ti fair trial or hearing if: 1. They are charged with criminal offence and have to go to court. 2. A public authority is making a decision that has an impact upon your civil rights or obligations . As we see from those 2 cases, the right to fair trial is provide for more with the criminal proceedings than the civil ones. In the case of criminal accusation which means granting data to an individual if he or she is considered as guilty on the commitment of an unlawful act, all people have a right to appeal the court. Those cases are: 1.When the individual is considered as suspicious. 2. When there is a court order about detention of an individual. 3. When the relevant government organ investigating the customs crime and requires an individual to present an evidence or stopping his or her bank account etc. When people are charged with criminal accusation they have to be provided by minimum rights which are as following. 1. They have to get familiar with the accusation in an understandable language even they are in another country of which mother tongue is different.2. Individuals have a right to get enough time for preparing the court defence.3. People may defense them on their own or through the representative. If it is not affordable to hold a lawyer, then government has to provide it.4. The person who is not able to speak due to healthy problems, he or she can obtain free interpreter to figure out the speeches.5. If suspicious person is arrested after decision of court, he or she has right to examine the case once more in appellate court. By saying the fair and public hearing, we consider the issues that are listed below: 1.It should be held within the reasonable time. 2. It should be heard by independent and impartial decision-maker.3. We should be provided with all relevant inform ation.4. The court process should be open to public.5. It should be followed by public decision. There are some cases that the right to fair trial or public hearing is restricted. For example, the issues about extradition, tax, immigration law and voting rights do not always apply fair and public hearing. Additionally, the right to access to the courts can be limited if we bring the cases without merit and when we miss the time-limit for bringing the case. The concept of equality of parties and equality of arms is implemented in all tribunal proceedings. It means that both sides during the court should be provided with the same opportunity to defense themselves. Both abovementioned rights are also applicable in the legislation of Azerbaijan Republic. Because of having absolute and binding power over the state, in my opinion, the right to free from torture is extremely applicable in our legislation. On the other hand, the right to fair trial has some limitations in certain cases, but for me it also should be absolute and binding power.

Essay On Love And Respect - 1964 Words

Love , honor and respect Yourself First for healthy, happy living Are there some relationships in your life that just take more work to maintain than you re enjoying? Do you find yourself wanting to be compassionate and be able to listen in a caring way but it s just not supporting you and the kind of life you want to have? Psychotherapists advise patients that fostering exlove and respect is the most important factor in maintaining healthy family bonds and for other personal relationships . The twist in this love/respect equation is equation is if the other person isnot reciprocating? How is it possible to get along and create a healthy relationship when one person refuses to, or for some reason can t, put†¦show more content†¦can think of honoring ourselves in many different ways. defines it as â€Å"accepting all parts of ourselves: â€Å"the good and bad, the perfect and imperfect, the disappointments and triumphs.† According to somatic psychotherapist Lisa McCrohan, MSW, given our current culture, it means living our lives around what’s most sacred or important to us — instead of based on â€Å"the time on the clock.† For self-acceptance and self-love coach Miri Klements it means being honest with herself and acknowledging what is true for her. It means treating herself with compassion, understanding, gentleness, acceptance and love. For so many of us all of that is hard to do. It may feel foreign. Unnatural. It’s hard to accept all our parts. It’s hard to prioritize what’s important. Do we even know what important is? It’s hard to treat ourselves with compassion and even more so, with love. Part of this is because we simply haven’t been taught and trained to honor ourselves, Klements said. Maybe we grew up with parents or caregivers who were struggling with their own wounds and traumas, she said. Maybe you heard a lot of: â€Å"Don’t be so selfish. It’s not all about you. What is wrong with you? Get over it already. That’s ridiculous to feel that way. Enough. You don’t really feel that way! Stop crying now. Can’t you see I’m busy?† McCrohan sees many people in her practice who hold destructiveShow MoreRelatedPeace, Love, Unity, Respect Essay664 Words   |  3 Pagesto abide by. P.L.U.R (peace, love, unity, respect) is the new doctrine of the rave community. P.L.U.R is the thing that separates raving from its frequent stereotypes. Ravers come to an event to share great music, and take their minds away from the reality of everyday life. However, how often is it when there isnt a fight at a bar? Doesnt that mean that it should be twice as vicious at a so-called rave? Typically it is not a problem, because of the respect factor. At a rave everyone is equalRead MoreAnalysis Of On Self Respect By Joan Didion1660 Words   |  7 Pageslater. In Didion’s essay, â€Å"On Self-Respect,† she uses different rhetorical appeals in an attempt to perfectly portray what it means to value, respect and live with one’s self. Consistent with most of her other essays, this essay presents a confusion of the â€Å"American Dream,† overarching themes of disconnect between individuals and their respective societies, and, most powerfully, utilizes express ions of anxiety and fear to make Didion’s argument come to life. In â€Å"On Self-Respect† Joan Didion exercisesRead MoreAnalysis Of Why I Am Still Want A Wife By Judy Brady1515 Words   |  7 PagesIn her essay titled â€Å"Why I [Still] Want a Wife†, Judy Brady argues that wives are automatically assigned the role of primary caretaker and homemaker in a traditional marriage. Brady states that in her marriage, she is expected to earn an income while her husband pursues a higher education, she is expected to perform all parental duties exclusively, tend to all housework, her husband’s sexual needs and desires with no regard to her own, and be a hostess while keeping quiet and doing all the aboveRead MoreWhy Chinese Mothers Are Superior1526 Words   |  7 PagesYale law professor Amy Chua presents a harsh comparison of Chinese and Western ideas of child rearing in her essay entitled â€Å"Why Chinese Mothers are Superior.† This essay is an exce rpt from her controversial 2011 book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mom and was published as an op-ed in a 2011 edition of The New York Times. In this essay Chua strives to challenge the readers’ idea of Chinese mothers and the way that they choose to effectively raise their children, and to present the reader withRead MoreAnalysis Of Didion s On Self Respect1612 Words   |  7 PagesIn Didion’s emotional yet dominant essay, â€Å"On Self- Respect,† found in Slouching Towards Bethlehem, she defines the true meaning of value to oneself, while indicating that reactions of weakness and humiliation, based on the approval of bystanders, inhibits true acceptance. Her work was published in 1968 by Farrar, Straus, and Giroux to an American magazine Vogue, in a time when many intellectual Americans believed they were standing at the dawn of the Golden Age. The emergence of The Human PotentialRead More Woman in the Nineteenth Century, by Margaret Fuller Essay1125 Wor ds   |  5 PagesWoman in the Nineteenth Century, by Margaret Fuller In her essay, Woman in the Nineteenth Century, Margaret Fuller discusses the state of marriage in America during the 1800‘s. She is a victim of her own knowledge, and is literally considered ugly because of her wisdom. She feels that if certain stereotypes can be broken down, women can have the respect of men intellectually, physically, and emotionally. She explains why some of the inequalities exist in marriages around her. Fuller feels thatRead MoreEssay On Arranged Marriage1094 Words   |  5 Pagespeople agreed upon by other individuals, typically both sets of parents. This is not to be confused with a forced marriage, where the parents put together an arrangement involving their kids, without them having a say in it. In Anjula Razdan’s â€Å"What’s Love got to do with it?† she discusses the reasons on why our methods of seeking a partner do not work; this includes focusing on our emotions and pleasures, which often result in divorce. Furthermore, she discusses how â€Å"most people lack basic relationshipRead MoreAnalysis Of `` On Self Respect `` By Joan Didion1077 Words   |  5 PagesDear I’ve read a few essays in the past two weeks and learnt a lot. When I put two of those essays together, their different and yet similar ideas have triggered my new concepts about individual and public. And I would love to share that with you. â€Å"We are peculiarly in the thrall to everyone we see, curiously determined to live out -since our self-image is untenable-thief false notions us.†- Joan Didion â€Å"On Self-Respect†.Didion, in his essay, states that to alien from self is to toRead MoreExpository827 Words   |  3 Pagesthe rattlesnake†¦. (176) In this quote Grice start with first person in place and with the repetition of â€Å"I† so that the reader can get the attention into it. Grice’s purpose in the â€Å" Black widow† essay is to inform the audience about the widow’s life style. He shows inspiration, fascination, respect and love for widows. He furthers his purpose by using rhetorical strategies throughout his text. Grice’s uses imagery, metaphors, similes, personification, tone, figurative language and repetition. Read MoreWhat Is Good Parenting?1339 Words   |  6 Pagesparents have to raise their children. So, the questions is, they are good parents or not and what is the criteria of good parenting. There are so many good parenting’s criteria. Steven Levy, a famous American journalist that born in 1951, in his essay â€Å"Motivate your child† he talk about his understanding about criteria of good parenting, â€Å"Good parents condition their children to reach their best potential. They reward the children for their performances and are continuously encouraging and motivating

Reflective Placement Log Report †International Coffee Organisation (ICO) Free Essays

Introduction This report reflects on my experiences during my two-month placement at the ICO. It will consider my expectations of the company and my role within it; and whether these expectations were met. Firstly, it will address the company itself by identifying such aspects as its mission, its influences, its key actors and whether or not my role co-incited effectively with such aspects. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflective Placement Log Report – International Coffee Organisation (ICO) or any similar topic only for you Order Now To help organise the report, a series of questions will break up the content to properly address each subject. The ICO This section of the report will consider the organisation itself. ` 1. What is the role of the organisation? On the company website, under the ICO’s â€Å"mission statement†, the organisation has described itself as the â€Å"main intergovernmental organisation for coffee†; claiming that they bring together exporting and importing governments to tackle the challenges of the international coffee sector. Governments who are members of the ICO represent 97% of world coffee production and over 80% of world consumption. Since the organisation is governmental, its mission is therefore highly monitored by international representatives. Its influences are as a result, very broad. Established in 1963 when the first International Coffee Agreement (ICA) was put forward, the organisation has since expanded under many successive agreements, and still advocates the same ethos: to promote coffee’s sustainable expansion and to convert it into a marketable industry that takes every party’s interest at heart. The first ICA applied a quota system to coffee consumption, which meant that supplies that were in excess of consumer requirements were withheld from the market to increase worldwide consumption. This mission had a knock-on effect, and it has consequentially been agreed that the organisation will help to reduce poverty in developing countries that depend mostly on coffee as their primary export market. The ICO seeks to help these countries to receive the profit that they deserve from their exports and to give their population a better standard of living. To carry out this mission, the ICO: Enables governments and the private sector to exchange views on coffee matters, market conditions and orchestrate new policies based on these collective views Develops projects that will benefit the world’s coffee economy Provides economic, technical and scientific information on the world coffee sector to make people more aware of its importance Promotes a Coffee Quality Improvement Programme (CQIP) Promotes market transparency by regularly publishing statistics of the international coffee sector Since coffee is produced in over 60 countries and provides jobs and living standards to over 125 million people, the ICO is of great relative importance and provides training and information programmes to many countries with the interest of education and the sharing of technology at the forefront of the agenda. How is the ICO structured? At the head of the ICO is the International Coffee Council (ICC). It is composed of representatives from each member government in the organisation. The council meets every March and September to discuss their plans, approve or decline strategic documents and consider advice given from advisory bodies and committees. This authority is therefore a very democratic one, and does not obey the laws dictated by a hierarchy. It is instead oligarchic, and appears to observe the interests of every participant involved; even outside sources (advisory bodies, etc.). To highlight this, every decision made by the council is determined by consensus – further evidence that the company is idealistic, and post-positivist[1]. The ICO recognises that governments who take on the researcher role can themselves be influenced by their own specific backgrounds. It therefore seeks to override this by including as many representatives and opinions as possible. Whilst the ICC is at the top of the organisation, there are other departments that are made up of other ICO staff: Consultative Form on Coffee Sector Finance This forum is used to collect topics and opinions related to finance and risk management in the coffee sector; using small to medium-scale producers’ interests as a basis for discussion. Private Sector Consultative Board (PSCB) This board is comprised of 16 leading industry representatives from exporting and importing members. It discusses such matters as increasing the value and volume of international consumption of coffee; communication, sustainable development and supply chain issues. As well as these, there are four committees dedicated to various aspects of the organisation that make recommendations to the council. For instance, the Projects Committee recommends the submission and appraisal of projects, whilst the Promotion and Market Development Committee recommend issues on the promotion of consumption and market matters. There is also the Finance and Administration Committee and the Statistics Committee, which deal with matters detailed respectively. As of November 2011, Mr. Roberio Oliveira Silva has acted as the Executive Director of the ICO, and is responsible for the administration and operation of the ICA. It seems that employees have a set of tasks that are personally required to carry out (usually in groups). In light of this, and because the company is governmentalized, it appears that a career path is not visible, as each board is made up of members from a variety of governments. The company has influences all over the world, and as such requires a dedicated team of researchers on each committee it upholds. Past this, however, it seems that one would require a job in government if they wish to be on the ICC. My Personal Experiences This section of the report will consider my own experiences of the placement. What were my expectations of the work placement? Initially, I expected that I might take on a practical role that dealt with secretarial tasks such as answering phones, replying to Emails and also relaying them to the relevant staff. Moreover, my main expectations surrounded tasks that include translation and interpretation, as they are key skills of mine. I presumed these skills would be called upon by the company and that they would be utilised, being as their mission statement includes the line: â€Å"[tackling] the challenges facing the world coffee sector through international co-operation†[2]. This denotes a vital need for efficient communication. What tasks did you perform on a day-to-day basis? During my two months of placement, the variety of tasks that I undertook did not fluctuate much. The one particular role that I had was administrative, and research-based. It required me to use the ICO’s personal online library (OPAC – Online Public Access Catalogue) and garner exhaustive amounts of information surrounding the issue of sustainable development, and strategies to minimise poverty in developing countries. Focussing on countries that are heavily dependent on coffee as their primary export, the task did directly relate to the company’s overall ethos – by making a â€Å"practical contribution to the development of a sustainable world coffee sector and to reducing poverty in developing countries†[3]. Although I arguably was not making a â€Å"practical† contribution at the time of my placement, I completed the necessary steps to learn about the issue thoroughly and if I was to take on a full-time placement at the ICO, I would be ful ly prepared to pursue more hands-on tasks. As well as this, I attended administrative meetings and conferences during my placement where the primary discussion entailed sustainable development and fair coffee economy. This greatly added to my placement experience as I was able to have direct interaction with important actors in the company and observe them convey the ICO’s mission to a very truthful degree. What were your aims and objectives prior to the placementHow did they change? Prior to the placement, my primary aim was to broaden my research and writing skills, and to relate them to a realistic and professional environment. It became clear to me that collecting information is vital in the efficient running of a business; as without it, problems can’t be determined and strategies can’t be rightly organised. Employers and employees alike need research to be done so that they can exact the company’s mission to a successful degree. So my objective changed slightly to a more specific one – to collect research effectively and arrange it in a coherent manner so that others will learn from it as I did. My 10,000-word report is therefore not only written to demonstrate my own skills, but to convey lessons and information for the benefit of the reader. What do you think you did well during the placement; and also not so well? I believe I excelled at receiving instructions and understanding them rapidly. For instance, any corrections that were needed on my report were carried out with accuracy, as well as haste. I was also able to ask pertinent questions without fear of being undermined by my superiors – something that I believe is imperative when first starting a new job. Although this was the case, I admit that I was slightly nervous during the placement as it was my first time, and may have struggled with providing the highest quality research that I am capable of. The report was of significant length (10,000 words), and something that I have not tackled before, and as a result, professionalism was difficult to consistently portray. It was still a fantastic opportunity for me, and I have since learnt a lot from primary experience and will be far better prepared for next time. If the same task was asked of me again presently, I would take a calmer, more collected approach to its completion as I now harbour the experience necessary to do so. What have you learned? Perhaps the main thing I have learned is how to conduct myself within a professional environment. This involved adopting a â€Å"can do† attitude, with good manners and issue-relevant language that was necessary in the efficient running of the business. I also learnt the importance of meeting deadlines, being punctual and responsive to tasks and questions asked by my peers, as well as the difference between reports and essays. Reports are the presentation and analysis of findings from practical research, whereas essays detail a question, and seek to answer that question through deliberation on that subject – arguments, if you will. My report on sustainable development therefore presented the facts on developing countries; what their main income is, and how the ICO is seeking the benefit them around the globe. To compliment this, I have also seen first-hand the benefit of planning when attempting to meet strict deadlines, and self-organisation as a result of this. I feel that my writing style has vastly improved over the course of the placement, and that I have learnt how to adapt my academic style into a more informative reporting style that is necessary in this area of the working world. Do you think you have achieved your aims and objectives? Certainly, I have achieved my aims and objectives from this placement. My primary aim was to expand my writing skill and knowledge of working for a globally-influenced company, which I have definitely achieved over two months. In conclusion, I can say that I do feel liberated by the opportunity to try out new skills in an unfamiliar environment. Whilst my primary set of skills (translation and interpretation) were under-utilised by the organisation, I feel that they have justified this with their giving of a writing opportunity; and the chance to attend meetings on the subject of sustainable development. As a result, I would consider a career with the ICO and feel like it would be a rewarding one. Bibliography www.ico.org. Last Accessed: 20/11/2013. 2013. Mission. Accessed: http://www.ico.org/mission07_e.asp?section=About_Us. Last Accessed: 20/11/2013. Phillips C. Burbules N.C., (2000). Postpositivism and Educational Research. UK. Rowman Littlefield Publishers. ISBN-10: 0847691225 How to cite Reflective Placement Log Report – International Coffee Organisation (ICO), Essay examples

Synthesis Paper Essays - Research Methods, Scientific Method

Synthesis Paper Liberty University Psychology 255 Information learned about research at the introductory level of this course: Throughout this course there has been much valuable information that has been learned. Within the scope of the course one of the things that have been learned is that in research there are a great many different approaches that can be used. Research is very important because while some research is completed just for the purpose of gaining knowledge, more often than not research is used to provide future help in cases that present similar circumstances and symptoms. Another factor in regards to research that was learned, that is important to know as a Christian is that research and the researchers themselves are held to a high standard of quality. Researchers have to abide by a code of ethics. What this means is that the research results that they present at the completion of their research must be true and accurate, as well as be able to be replicated. As a Christian this information is re-assuring to know that the results found are true and actual facts that can be relied upon, and are not something that has been made up. Within the Cozby and Bates text the authors point out that when performing a particular research project, the researcher should make sure that each potential participant is well informed on the type of research that they are involving themselves in. Meaning that each individual should be provided with all of the important information about said experiment, that way they are able to make informed decisions if they would choose to participate in the study. (Cozby & Bates, 2012 p.44) In regards to the research, this means that the researcher is to be upfront with all information that pertains to the study as well as the participant. If a researcher were to withhold any kind of key information that is important to the study from those that may be participating, this is deemed as deception. The text describes deception as misrepresentation of information. (Cozby & Bates, 2012 p. 46) In one of the first discussion boards the class compared scripture to the code of ethics that researchers have to abide by. One of the principles that stood out for this student was standard three, Human relations, 3.01 Unfair Discrimination. This particular ethical principle states that "In their work-related activities, psychologists do not engage in unfair discrimination based on age, gender, gender identity, race, ethnicity, culture, national origin, religion, sexual orientation, disability, socioeconomic status or any basis proscribed by law." This ethical principle of Psychologists Code of Conduct coincides with several scripture throughout the bible. The Bible gives many different examples of the way God expects us to show fair treatment of others, as well as how we should treat people regardless of their station in live. In Galatians 3:28 the scripture says "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus." Another verse in the bible that deals with Unfair Discrimination is James 2:2-4 which states "For if a man wearing a gold ring and fine clothing comes into your assembly, and a poor man in shabby clothing also comes in, and if you pay attention to the one who wears the fine clothing and say, "You sit here in a good place," while you say to the poor man, "You stand over there," or, "Sit down at my feet," have you not then made distinctions among yourselves and become judges with evil thoughts?" Within the course it has also been learned that there are a wide variety of methods that can be used to be able to gain the information that a researcher is attempting to attain, to gain knowledge on this particular topic throughout the duration of the research study. Each of these research methods are important in their own ways. These approaches are used in different sets of circumstances according to which approach would work best for that particular situation. Two of these methods that were gleaned from this course that this student hadnt been aware of prior to this course are the concepts of qualitative and quantitative research. Qualitative Research

Current Ethical or legal Healthcare Concern Essay Example

Current Ethical or legal Healthcare Concern Essay Example Current Ethical or legal Healthcare Concern Paper Current Ethical or legal Healthcare Concern Paper Essay Topic: Current Health care is one of the most important services necessary for the well being of human life yet it is marked with special ethical and legal requirements which guarantees the privacy, security and confidentiality of the patient. The importance of protecting patient’s information is evidenced by the legislated restrictions by the state which prohibits patient’s information to be revealed to any unauthorized person unless it is legalized by the patient or under special circumstances such as promoting public health or protecting child abuse (Shea, Levin, Lyer, 2006). This paper is written to discuss confidentiality of health information as an ethical and legal concern of health care. As per the American College of Health Care Executives, health care professionals have professional, ethical and a moral responsibility give patients medical information the confidentiality and security it deserves (Rodrigues, 2009). It is therefore an obligation of the health care executives to determine the rightness of disclosing the patients’ medical information to the third party under the effects of the state laws and the federal laws at large. In order to achieve this, the author of this paper proposes health professionals to put in consideration a number of things to on the list being the limited disclosure of patient’s medical information to any unauthorized third party. This is because health care professionals have to seek all the details necessary for diagnosis of the patient’s disease. Any betrayal of the patient can amount to loss of confident and hence failure to express there some information concerning their problems. Another obligation of the health care executives is to ensure that the health care center’s policies are inline with the existing state and federal laws and regulation. As a responsibility, they should make sure that all the health care workers are knowledgeable on the importance of keeping patient’s information confidential and secure as well as the corresponding consequences of disclosing it (Rodrigues, 2009). The health care personnel should be in a position to appreciate their responsibility in this matter and the punishment which will follow on violation. To achieve this, health care executives will have to come up with means of protecting patient’s medical records as well as any computerized data through a well reliable and secure storage system which as well provide quick access of the information when required by the authorized personnel. In addition to this, a disaster recovery system which will enable the institution to keep a track on the accessibility and use of the medical records as well as giving a feed back on who had accessed the information (Rodrigues, 2009). Further to this, identification systems of patients which do not involve personal details such as names should be designed in order to eliminate this unethical behavior of disclosing patient’s information. Health care organizations still needs to come up with a well crafted and written agreement which defines the circumstances under which the patient’s information is disclosed, people who are legitimate to access the patient’s information, the punishment to be endorsed to the victims of this mistake and the procedures of compensating the patient’s whose information has been disclosed (Shea, Levin, Lyer, 2006). This agreement should also contain procedures of educating the patients about confidentiality and security of their private information and should be inconsistency with the state and the federal laws. In conclusion therefore, patient’s medical; information should be confidential and kept secure. It is governed by the state and the federal laws and therefore it is the responsibility of the health care executives to come up with policies which will ensure that these laws are adhered to. References Rodrigues, R. (2009). Ethical and Legal Issues in Interactive Health Communications: A Call for International Cooperation. Retrieved August 16, 2010, from ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1761840/ Shea, M., Levin, B., Lyer, P. (2006). Medical Legal Aspects of Medical Records. New York: Lawyers Judges Publishing Company.

Ideas for Christmas Journal Writing Prompts

Ideas for Christmas Journal Writing Prompts Journal writing, at least three times per week, is an important part of any language arts program in elementary school. These Christmas writing topics will inspire your students to write about the festive and seasonal ideas that are on our minds every December. Christmas Journal Writing Topics What does it mean to have the holiday spirit?Why do you think red and green are the Christmas colors?What are you and your family most grateful for this holiday season? Write about three or more things.Describe what you know about the North Pole. Describe a typical day for the elves.Take five minutes to draw your family celebrating the holidays. Then write in detail about your traditions. Use your five senses to describe the celebrations tastes, looks, smells, and textures.Tell about how each member of your family contributes to your Christmas traditions.If Christmas is one of your favorite holidays, describe why you enjoy it so much. Are there any parts of the holiday that you dont like? If you dont enjoy Christmas the most, how do you think it could be made better?What is your favorite Christmas book? Describe the plot and your reactions to it.What are your wishes for the world this holiday season?Use your imagination to describe Santas journey with his reindeer. Start from the mom ent he packs up the sleigh to when he returns back to the North Pole. Do you wish Christmas was every day of the year? Why or why not?Pick three New Years Resolutions. Describe why you picked them and how you will accomplish them.

According to the article and answer the question Assignment

According to the article and answer the question - Assignment Example The behaviors suggest that orangutans are intelligent species with different personality and mentality compared to chimpanzees and gorillas. Orangutans of different groups are found to have different behaviors and practices than each other. The existence of culture in animal species, as a result, is evident keeping the findings of the article in view. The way of hunting, extracting insects with sticks, making pillow of twigs or wiping faces with leaves as with a napkin are different behaviors found in different groups. The conclusion, as a result, is the confirmation of culture’s existence among Orangutans. The close association of such behaviors is found in human cultures. The different behaviors are important to understand the personality of red-haired apes from others. Furthermore, the way orangutans teach their behaviors to their young ones show the level of responsibility they take to nurture their breed and to extend their cultural norms ahead. These behaviors are significant to show the existence of culture in animals, and specifically in orangutans. 2.Drugs: Angiosperms plants are known to have a bitter taste and contain high amounts of psychoactive agents. Since Dinosaurs could not identify the bitterness and detoxify the substances with their less effective levers, they died after having a lot of angiosperms. 1. Sex: The claim is proposed as a negation to high temperatures being the reason for killing the gigantic animals, dinosaurs. However, to support the theory that rising temperatures remained the cause of their extinction, Cowles proposed the idea of testes being non-functional in such high temperature leading to natural contraception and, at extreme, the extinction of dinosaurs. The hypothesis, hence, is a mere idea which is not supported or backed up with proper evidences or experiments thereof. 2.

JOHN F KENNEDY Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

JOHN F KENNEDY - Research Paper Example In that context when John F Kennedy took over the presidency of America, through his benign and confident personality, he ushered in a spirit of positivity and reconciliation. He introduced the American masses to the innate strength of their nation and to a large extent inspired them to work for the good of their country. The good thing is that the positivity Kennedy inspired left a legacy of hope that continues to inspire the Americans even today, when Kennedy is no more. John F Kennedy’s father, Joseph Patrick Kennedy was a multi millionaire who accrued his fortunes in banking, stock markets, film industry, and ship building (Kenney 34). John F Kennedy happened to be the second of Joseph Patrick Kennedy’s nine children (Kenney 34). There is no denying the fact that Kennedy was brought up in a family well endowed with fortune and clout. On his mother’s side, Kennedy was related to John F Fitzgerald, his maternal grandfather who at one time also happened to be the mayor of Boston (Kenney 34). In the Kennedy family, competition, hard work and ambition were intensely encouraged amongst children, the traits that were to accompany Kennedy for the rest of his life. In 1941 Kennedy joined the American Navy (Kenney 21). By the time Kennedy got discharged from Navy, his brother Joe was lost to war and the onus to carry on the family ambition and aspirations fell on the shoulders of John F Kennedy (Kenney 21). Kennedy geared up to accept t his responsibility and in 1946, at the age of 29, became a congressman, the outcome of a determinedly and sincerely run campaign (Kenney 28). However, this achievement was still small to wet the ambition of Kennedy and so he decided to fight for the Senate in 1952 (Kenney 28). In 1953 John F Kennedy expanded his social and political clout by marrying Jacqueline Lee Bouvier, associated with a privileged and famous family (Kenney 29). The couple indeed

Advising Boeing And Airbus On Foreign Exchange Risk Finance Essay

Advising Boeing And Airbus On Foreign Exchange Risk Finance Essay BOEING: Boeing is the worlds largest aerospace company. Being a leading manufacturer of commercial jetliners, it is a top US exporter. It provides tailored services that include commercial and military aircraft, satellites, weapons, electronic and defense systems, launch systems, advanced information and communication systems. (Boeing, 2010). The company has it corporate offices in Chicago and also employs more than 159,000 people across the United States and in 70 countries, also has nearly 12000 commercial jetliners, in service worldwide, which is roughly 75 percent of the world fleet. (Boeing, 2010). AIRBUS: Airbus is a leading aircraft manufacturer owned by European Aeronautic Defense and Space Company (EADs), a global leader in aerospace defense and related services. Having its headquarters in Toulouse, France, it has fully owned subsidiaries in the United States, China, Japan and Middle East. It has it spare part centers in Hamburg, Frankfurt, Washington, Beijing and Singapore, training centers in Toulouse, Miami, Hamburg, and Beijing (Airbus, 2011). The company has 150 field service offices around the world and employs a total work force of 119,000 and has presence on every continent (Airbus, 2011). The major competitor of Airbus is Boeing Company. FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK: Foreign exchange risk is defined as the risk that an investor will have to close out a long or short position, in a foreign currency at a loss due to an adverse movement in exchange rates. It is also known as currency risk or exchange-rate risk. (Investopedia, 2010). Simply put it is the effect that fluctuations in foreign currencies or exchange rates that affect the business entity. It is evident that large corporations like Boeing and Airbus that have operations in many countries are exposed to foreign exchange risks. It mainly arises due to difference in the currencies in which the company bears its operating or production costs and the currency in which the company receives payments from its clients. Boeing being a US company, it reports its financial transactions in US dollars. The input output is priced in US dollar which is a globally accepted currency. So even if it does trading in other countries, it receives payments in US dollars. Hence it is exposed to low forex risk. Airbus being a French company, it reports its transactions in Euros. Input or output is been priced in Euro in the domestic market, while in the world market is been priced in dollar which is globally acceptable currency and this exposes the company to high forex risk because Euro is not a global currency. We summarize it through following table: Company Currency of Costs Currency of Revenue Match/Mismatch Boeing US Dollar US Dollar Match between currencies. Airbus Euros US Dollar (assume 60%) Euros (assume 25%) Others (assume 15%) Mismatch of currencies. TYPES OF EXPOSURES: TRANSACTION EXPOSURE: Transaction exposure measures changes in the value of financial obligations incurred before a change in exchange rates but to be settled after the change.(Hagelin, 2003). It is the risk of changes in exchange rates between the time that a good is sold and the time that payment is received in foreign currency. For Airbus: As explained above the currency costs of Airbus are in Euros while cost of revenues is mostly in US dollars and some in Euros. This mismatch is clear from the annual report of the company according to which the operations of the group are mainly concentrated in different countries such as China, United States, India and Middle East; hence the payments are done in US dollars. This explains that Airbus has a high transaction exposure towards US dollar. Any fluctuations in the rate of US dollar against the Euro would affect the profit margin of the group. The long term contracts that must be honored at future rates are the other causes of transaction risk to the Euro. Though sometime the profits are being locked in by using long term contracts for e.g. for spare parts, there is an opportunity cost involves as the value of Euro or the price of commodities may increase. (Chester Chronicle, 2008) For Boeing: The cost of revenues as well as production, are denoted in US Dollars. Hence there is a perfect match. So even if the company has operations in many parts of the world such as Australia, Canada, China, India, Italy, Japan, Russia, and UK, the transaction exposure is less. Even if there is dissimilarity in the currency when Boeing sells its product to the different countries, the value is adjusted depending upon the countrys currency. The exposure arises due to variation in the currency rate, mainly of US dollar with other currencies. The danger here would be that the currency of the other country may strengthen or weaken to the corresponding US dollar. (Kascey, 2011). Consider the USD depreciates by 30%. The US currency would be under-valued, so this would lessen the profit margin of Boeing from payments received. But it would also reduce its cost of production. Thus this would hugely benefit for Boeing. On the other hand it would be very problematic for Airbus, as it would affect only the revenues and not the production costs. The decreased profits would cause a huge problem for Airbus. However, if USD value appreciates 30%, it would be of tremendous benefit to Airbus as the profits would be enhanced because of overvalued US dollars. Boeing would have to face the problems of increased cost of production but they would be backed off by the fact that payments would also be received in appreciated currency. TRANSLATION EXPOSURE: It is the risk that when the results of foreign subsidiaries are consolidated into the parents currency, translational gains or losses will result between reporting dates. The effects of translation risk are normally seen in the income statement and balance sheet. For Airbus: It deals mainly in aerospace, defense and commercial services. The Airbus commercial contributes 59% to the Companys revenue in 2009. (Airbus Annual report, 2009) The Company has a huge translation exposure, owing to the fact that it reports its earning in Euros. Transactions of its foreign subsidiaries, in foreign currencies other than the Euro are translated into Euro at the prevailing foreign exchange rate as at transaction date. It is mainly to the US Dollar as the trading in the industry and international markets is basically in US Dollar while the company reports its earnings in Euros. The translation risk of the company is evident in 2008 when the company had a decrease of 1% in revenue of à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬43.265 million due to an unfavorable impact of the US Dollars. Furthermore, in 2007, their chairman- Mr. Louis Gallois in his estimation said every Euro appreciation of 10 cents against the USD is a cost of à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬1B to the company based on the fact that Airbus costs are denominated in Euros while the major share of its revenues are in USD. Airbus also holds a substantial US Dollar denominated assets that are subjected to translation risk. (http://hedgecurrencyrisk.com/36/foreign-exchange-risk-can-be-huge-fortunately-it-can-be-managed/). For Boeing: It deals in commercial and military aircraft, satellites, weapons, electronic and defense systems, launch systems, performance based logistics and training. Of this, commercial airplanes contribute 49.8% of the companys revenues (Boeing Annual report, 2009). Boeing does not have any translational exposure. This is only because the companys trading in international markets is mainly in US Dollars and the company reports financial data in US Dollars only. ECONOMIC EXPOSURE: It is the change in the net present value of future cash flows of the firm as a result of unanticipated changes in real exchange rates. It gives an idea of the potential volatility of the company. For Airbus: Economic exposure of the company is substantially important due to the geographical locations of companys operations. The operating costs are mainly in the Euros and in some other currencies in small portions. The earnings are in US dollars in majority. So if the Euro depreciates by 30% against the USD, its operating costs would relatively go down and it would gain cost advantage. Also its reported profits in Euros would increase due to exchange rate. And if the Euro appreciates by 30% against the USD, it will be facing a huge economic exposure as the operating costs would increase substantially and the reported earnings in Euros would also be less. For Boeing: With 82% of the employees of the company based in America and remaining 18% employees in other locations like India, New Zealand etc, majority of operating costs are in US dollars. So Boeing Company would pay employees mainly in USD while a little portion in other currencies also. The Boeing Company receives its revenue in USD only. Because of this match, any increase or decrease in USD would accordingly increase or decrease both the operating costs as well as profits. Hence the exposure is small and easily manageable, as they are already in USD denomination. COMPARISON CHART: From the above explanation, the exposures of the 2 companies can be summarized by the following table: Company Transaction Translation Economic Boeing Small Easy to manage Does not exist. Small but Manageable Airbus Big Very Difficult to manage High Difficult to manage. Huge. Very difficult to manage INTERNAL HEDGING: Internal hedging means using techniques available within the company or group to manage exchange rate risk. These techniques do not operate through the foreign exchange market and therefore they avoid associated costs. However, this does not mean they are costless. INTERNAL HEDGING TECHNIQUES: MATCHING RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES: There is no problem if the receivables and payables are in the same currency. If the receivables and payables are in different currencies (mismatch) then there is a risk involved in it. (Joseph, 2000). Airbus operations in US would insulate its risks, as the cost of operations in USD is matched by payment in USD; gained from various services and selling various products in US itself. Fluctuations in other currencies will be negligible as the company will not have to pay operating costs in USD with Euro. In order to provide insulation towards risk in various other countries Airbus can obtain revenue in domestic currencies to pay operating costs in different currencies, payables and receivables for example. As a result of this economic risk can be minimized. (Joseph, 2000) However, this matching of receivables and payables will succeed only to a certain extent. As Airbus would have to borrow Euros with the currency received from other countries in order to bear the operating costs in its own parent company- France. In case of Boeing, this is not required as the company already has a perfect match between the currencies of its trade receivables and payables. CENTRALIZED AND DECENTRALIZED TREASURY FUNCTION (MULTILATERAL NETTING): Airbus with its centralized treasury function utilizes multilateral netting, which is one of the forms of internal hedging against foreign exchange exposure, in order to reduce risk. Multilateral netting is found commonly in Enterprise Wide Risk Management (EWRM) where the parent companys subsidiaries would report the forecasted payments and receipts in the foreign currencies and estimated current exposures to them. After taking internal hedging into account the central treasury calculates the net exposure of the company towards each currency. And it makes use of external hedging to hedge residual exposures. In order to have exchange controls as well as clear understanding of taxation in their respective countries; multilateral netting requires subsidiaries of the group to have a standardized budget reporting periods. The savings gained through the implementation of EWRM information system are also important and are enough for the cost to offset. (Aucoin, 1990). The main advantage of EWRM also includes reducing the capital costs by managing the volatility of earnings. This is made possible through internal rate risk and external hedge of dangerous exposures towards foreign exchange. ERM maximizes the portfolio effect and even helps organizations to exploit natural hedges as stated in capital asset pricing model. (Aucoin, 1990). Hence multilateral netting is applicable to Boeing. As multilateral netting is most commonly found in EWRM, by managing the volatility of earnings it reduces the capital costs. Thereby the risk of Boeing is also reduced. CURRENCY OF INVOICING: The choice of currency which international trade is invoiced is of high implication for Airbus and Boeing due to the nature of their products and services. In trying to avoid foreign exchange risks, both companies adopt currency of invoicing by choosing which currency to be used in international trade. The strategy would be helpful to both companies only when properly planned. Assume Boeing just got a contract with British airways to build five 747s and one is to be delivered each year for the next 5 years. We assume the rate to be 10 million per plane. If Boeing can negotiate and adjust the terms of the invoice, it can shift, share or diversify the currency risk involved in this transaction; which would be an added advantage to the company. To transfer the risk, Boeing can invoice the transaction in USD, then it has eliminated currency risk for itself, however, it has shifted it to British Airways. Assume $ =$1.80, then British Airways has an $18 million account payables and Boeing has an $18 million account receivables. To share the currency risk between both companies, British Airways can share the risk by invoicing 50% of the transaction in USD and the other 50% in British Pound (BP), i.e. $7.5m + £5m for each planes. The risk can even also be reduced by diversification through the payment of the transaction in various currencies based on the negotiation between the two companies. By so doing, Boeing has managed the currency risk. Airbus in similar situation can do the same but this time the currency involved will be Euro and British Pounds or several other currencies in case of diversification. (http://spruce.flint.umich.edu/~mjperry/466-13.htm). ASSET AND LIABILITY MANAGEMENT: Asset and liability management (ALM) is basically a technique of risk management designed so as to earn an adequate return while maintaining a comfortable surplus of assets beyond liabilities. Boeing and Airbus do use this risk management technique to address foreign exchange risk and even operational risk and it also includes hedging where they can hedge against movements in fuel prices. Boeing and Airbus can manage their asset and liability in such a way as to: Increase their overall earnings Ensure efficient use of their capital and assets Manage the associated risk in a cost effective way. (http://www.investorwords.com/285/asset_liability_management.html). LEADING AND LAGGING: Leading is an internal hedging technique that is the acceleration of payment of companys obligation (e.g., payment to suppliers) before the due date while lagging, also internal hedging techniques, is the delay of payment of a companys obligation past its due date. (http://www.angelfire.com/ca/finrisk/Leading.html) For example, when Airbus or Boeing expects the currency (Euro) or (USD) respectively to appreciate in value, they may accelerate (leading) this obliged payment and realize the payment before the currency appreciates. In the same manner, when the value of the currency is expected to decrease in value, they may delay (lagging) payments so as not to make a loss in the transaction. (Victor P and Yann S, 2003). CONCLUSION: In conclusion, we say that Foreign Exchange Risks depend upon the currency of costs and currency of revenues. Any difference within them is going to expose the company to Forex risks. The Forex risk that BOEING is exposed to is less mainly owing to the match between its input and output pricing currencies. While AIRBUS is exposed to huge risks as there is variation in the currencies of its costs and revenues. Also BOEING has Maintenance Contracts with companies and contracts with its Government to supply Military Planes due to which its risks have a backup from their Government in case of Financial Crisis. However AIRBUS doesnt have any such backing from its Government. This coupled with the high risks that it is exposed to; pose a grave threat for the company in case of financial crisis. The Internal Hedging mentioned above though useful for the companies are subjected to their effective and timely. And Airbus would be better naturally hedged against the risks by converting to repor t its financial transactions in US dollars than Euros.

E-Marketing Essay

Considering the current volume of internet marketing business, it’s hard to believe how young the internet marketplace is. While the timeline of internet marketing has been short, the cumulative events leading up to where we are now have impacted the entire globe faster than any marketing revolution in history. Today, it’s hard to believe in having an organization which doesn’t have some kind of online presence. When the internet was first introduced in the early 90s, the internet was treated as a tool for exchanging emails and digital information, but wasn’t yet considered valuable for reaching customers. Soon, companies which had been spending huge chunks of their marketing budget on offline list building, begin to realize that they could accomplish the same thing via email and for much less. Whatever the case may be, Nepal is still in the early phase of e-marketing and e-commerce. Only few people have access to internet, among those, very few use internet for business purpose. Most of the people who have web access are keeping themselves busy on social networking sites. But the positive aspect is that the number of people realizing and using internet as an e-commerce are continuously increasing. Human behavior and natures are so dynamic. We constantly want to change and our likes and preferences changes with time, trend and technology. Realizing this nature of human being and large increment in the number of internet users in Nepal, the founder of hamrobazar.com saw an opportunity and founded hamrobazar.com seven years ago. Hamrobazar.com is free online site which enables individuals as well as companies to sell wide variety of new or used product online. Hamrobazar.com is a site that has created a platform where both seller and buyers can interact with each other to buy and sell products and services. Hamrobazar.com is an e-commerce company based in Kathmandu, Nepal. Hamrobazar is one of the popular sites in Nepal for free selling and purchasing of variety of new or used products. It offers its users an easy and trendy way to purchase wide variety of new or used goods online. A buyer can choose a suitable product from the list of a large product variety and can purchase from the seller. People buy new products everyday or every week. All of us are buying new things every week. It can be a car, a book, a music CD, a DVD, mobile set, mobile accessories, services, toy and many more. But as time and technology changes, the products we purchase may get outdated or we may wish to buy a different product. The reason to buy a new product or buy a different products could be several, change in technology, age of the product, malfunctioning of the product, wish to get updated with new product in the market, bought a product earlier that is not suitable and the list for reasons can continue. For all those who wish to sell their product and for all those who wish to purchase a new or a used product hamrobazar.com is the perfect answer. The best thing above all, it is for free. Hamrobazar member can login and sell their products for free. Hamrobazar.com is free online classified which enables individuals as well as companies to sell wide variety of new or used product online. Hamrobazar is visited by around 50,000 unique visitors who use the site for buying and selling purpose. Compared to newspaper classifieds, hamrobazar.com will provide more comprehensive detail and pictures thus enabling consumer to choose better. Hamrobazar.com has created such platform where both seller and buyers can interact with each other Mission Statement and stated goals of hamrobazar.com Hamrobazar.com does not appear to have a predetermined mission statement, nevertheless, the basic mission and goals of the Company is to provide a perfect solution for selling the products for free. It also believes that internet is a great promotional vehicle as well as communication channel for connecting buyers and sellers. In general, hamrobazar.com has communicated that its mission is to influence technology and potential to provide the best buying experience on the Internet for free. Business Philosophy of hamrobazar.com Despite its increasing popularity, hamrobazar.com remains unremittingly focused on the costumers. Since, the main philosophy of hamrobazar.com is to help the web users to sell their products for free. It is constantly focusing on the customer friendly interface so that customers can enjoy their purchase on a trendy and an easy way.

Ray Charles - 683 Words

Ray Charles Is it justifiable or not for him to take gospel music and turn the song into secular songs? Explain whether it was right or wrong. What motivated Ray Charles to experiment with so many genres of music? Was Ray Charles responsible for Margie Hendrix’s early death? Why/Why not? Use one word to describe Ray Charles and explain why. It was justifiable for Ray Charles to take gospel music and turn the song into secular because a new generation was arising. In a community where different genres of music are seen as competition in the music industry, Ray wanted to stand out. The best way to achieve this he had to cause controversy. By remixing and old time favourite gospel track, he gained popularity both negative and†¦show more content†¦ad the girl he would always listen to what they said no questionsShow MoreRelatedEssay about Ray Charles2718 Words   |  11 PagesRay Charles   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ray Charles was a revolutionary pianist and a soul singer who helped shape the sound of rhythm and blues. He brought a soulful sound to everything from country music to pop standards to â€Å"God Bless America.† His birth name was Ray Charles Robinson, but he shortened it when he entered show business to avoid confusion with the famous boxer Sugar Ray Robinson. I chose Ray Charles as the topic for my paper after seeing the movie Ray. 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Simple Dépêcher (to Hurry) Conjugations in French

How would you say hurry up in French? One way is to use a conjugate of the verb  dà ©pà ªcher. For example, you can use dà ©pà ªche toi for a single person and dà ©pà ªchons vous for multiple people. That is just one very simple conjugation of the French verb. There are many others that you will want to know in order to use  dà ©pà ªcher  beyond a quick command. A short lesson will run you through the most common forms. Conjugating the French Verb  Dà ©pà ªcher Dà ©pà ªcher  is a  regular -ER  verb  and that makes the conjugations a little easier to remember. This is particularly true if you have already studied similar words like  demander  (to ask) or  dà ©cider  (to decide). Thats because they share the same infinitive verb endings. Before you can add an ending to  dà ©pà ªcher, we must identify the verb stem:  dà ©pà ªch-. To this, the endings are added to  match the subject pronoun with the appropriate tense. For example, I am hurrying is je dà ©pà ªche while we will hurry is nous dà ©pà ªcherons. Subject Present Future Imperfect je dpche dpcherai dpchais tu dpches dpcheras dpchais il dpche dpchera dpchait nous dpchons dpcherons dpchions vous dpchez dpcherez dpchiez ils dpchent dpcheront dpchaient The Present Participle of  Dà ©pà ªcher Adding -ant  to the verb stem of  dà ©pà ªcher  gives you the  present participle  dà ©pà ªchant. Its helpful beyond the verb usage and can also be an adjective, gerund, or noun. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © Another way to express the past tense hurried is with the  passà © composà ©. To construct this, attach  the  past participle  dà ©pà ªchà ©Ã‚  to the appropriate conjugate of  avoir, the  auxiliary verb. As an example, I hurried is jai dà ©pà ªchà © and we hurried is nous avons dà ©pà ªchà ©. Notice how  ai  and  avons  are conjugates of  avoir  and that the past participle remains unchanged. More Simple  Dà ©pà ªcher  Conjugations to Know When the action of hurrying is in question or uncertain, you might use the subjunctive verb mood. In a similar fashion, the conditional form implies that the hurrying will only happen  if  something else occurs. The passà © simple is a common literary form of  dà ©pà ªcher  and its likely you wont use it yourself. The same can be said for the imperfect subjunctive, however being able to recognize these is a good idea. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je dpche dpcherais dpchai dpchasse tu dpches dpcherais dpchas dpchasses il dpche dpcherait dpcha dpcht nous dpchions dpcherions dpchmes dpchassions vous dpchiez dpcheriez dpchtes dpchassiez ils dpchent dpcheraient dpchrent dpchassent The imperative forms of  dà ©pà ªcher  are those short commands like, Hurry up! When using these, formality is dropped, so you can skip the subject pronoun: use dà ©pà ªchons rather than nous dà ©pà ªchons. Imperative (tu) dpche (nous) dpchons (vous) dpchons